Google PageRank-like algorithm dates back to 1941.
Since the 1940s, PageRank-like iterative algorithms have been used to rank industries, journals, and people. PhysOrg.com - When Sergey Brin and Larry Page developed their PageRank algorithm for ranking webpages in 1998, they certainly knew that the seeds of the algorithm had been sown long before that time, as is evident from their paper's' references. But the Google founders may not have known just how far back PageRank's' predecessors reach - nearly 70 years, according to Massimo Franceschet, who dug up a 1941 paper with a similar ranking method, as well as several other pre-Google papers with algorithms that show remarkable similarities to PageRank. Yet Brin and Page may have expected as much; after all, as Franceschet notes, the motto of Google Scholar is Stand" on the shoulders of giants."
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Home - Google and Google Scholar Search Tips - LibGuides at Woodward Academy.
Fortunately, there are a number of search techniques that researchers can use to refine their Google search results. Link for Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com.: For an interesting look at what is trending on Google search, see Google Trends: https://trends.google.com.: Check out what is happening in the news, see Google News: https://news.google.com.: Other search engines to try: Top 15 Best Search Engines. Google uses an algorithm for ranking its web pages known as PageRank and analyzes page content using Hypertext-Matching Analysis.
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For Google, Everything Is a Popularity Contest - The Atlantic. The Atlantic.
That ability to respond as if it knew what its users were thinking needed laid the foundation for Googles success. As the media scholar Siva Vaidhyanathan puts it in his book The Googlization of Everything, relevance became akin to value. But that value was always relative and contingent, in Vaidhyanathans words. That is, the actual relevance of a web page-whether or not it might best solve the problem or provide the information the user initially sought-became subordinated to the sense of initial delight and subsequent trust in Googles ability to deliver the right results. And those results are derived mostly from a series of recurrent popularity contests PageRank runs behind the scenes. Google Scholars idea of what makes a paper a classic turns out to be a lot like Googles idea of makes a website relevant.
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PageRank - Wikipedia.
This tactic had been used since the inception of the nofollow attribute, but may no longer be effective since Google announced that blocking PageRank transfer with nofollow does not redirect that PageRank to other links. See also edit. EigenTrust - a decentralized PageRank algorithm. Katz centrality - a 1953 scheme closely related to pagerank. Search engine optimization. SimRank - a measure of object-to-object similarity based on random-surfer model. VisualRank - Google's' application of PageRank to image-search. Facts" about Google and Competition." Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2014. Sullivan, Danny 2007-04-26. What" Is Google PageRank? A Guide For Searchers Webmasters." Search Engine Land. Archived from the original on 2016-07-03. Algorithms" Rank Relevant Results Higher." Archived from the original on July 2, 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2015. US7058628B1" - Method for node ranking in a linked database - Google Patents." Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
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Google's' PageRank and Beyond Princeton University Press.
What creates these powerful rankings? The first book ever about the science of web page rankings, Googles PageRank and Beyond supplies the answers to these and other questions and more. The book serves two very different audiences: the curious science reader and the technical computational reader.
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Applied Sciences Free Full-Text Identifying Potential Managerial Personnel Using PageRank and Social Network Analysis: The Case Study of a European IT Company.
Open Access Article. Identifying Potential Managerial Personnel Using PageRank and Social Network Analysis: The Case Study of a European IT Company. Scilit Preprints.org Google Scholar. Scilit Preprints.org Google Scholar. Scilit Preprints.org Google Scholar. Scilit Preprints.org Google Scholar. Scilit Preprints.org Google Scholar.
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PDF Ranking National Football League teams using Google's' pagerank Semantic Scholar. Semantic Scholar.
Fast Parallel PageRank: A Linear System Approach. It is demonstrated that linear system iterations converge faster than the simple power method and are less sensitive to the changes in teleportation. View 1 excerpt, references methods. Templates for the solution of linear systems: building blocks for iterative methods. Software, environments, tools. In this book, which focuses on the use of iterative methods for solving large sparse systems of linear equations, templates are introduced to meet the needs of both the traditional user and the Expand. View 1 excerpt, references methods. Matrix Analysis and Applied Linear Algebra. The author presents Perron-Frobenius theory of nonnegative matrices Index, a theory of matrices that combines linear equations, vector spaces, and matrix algebra with insights into eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. View 1 excerpt, references background. Showing 1 through 3 of 0 Related Papers. Stay Connected With Semantic Scholar.
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PageRank as a method to rank biomedical literature by importance - PMC. Twitter. Facebook. LinkedIn. GitHub. SM-Twitter. SM-Facebook. SM-Youtube.
Python Software Foundation: Python programming language https://www.python.org: Acccessed 2 Apr 2015. Github: Panos Louridas louridas PageRank C implementation https://github.com/louridas/pagerank: Acccessed 2 Apr 2015. Dean J, Ghemawat S. MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters. OSDI04: Sixth Symposium on Operating System Design and Implementation, San Francisco, CA. Apache Software Foundation: Pig http://pig.apache.org: Acccessed 2 Apr 2015. IBM: SPSS http://www-01.ibm.com/software/uk/analytics/spss: Acccessed 2 Apr 2015. Raosoft: Sample size calculator http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html: Acccessed 2 Apr 2015. Brock DC, editor. Understanding Moores law: four decades of innovation. Philadelphia: Chemical Heritage Press; 2006. Zou J, Le D, Thoma GR. Locating and parsing bibliographic references in HTML medical articles. Int J Doc Anal Recognit. 2010; 13 2 :107-19. PMC free article PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar.
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Inside the Mind of PageRank Cairn International Edition.
5 But PageRank is primarily embedded in another research tradition that was destined for great success, scientometrics, which took shape with the Science Citation Index SCI founded in 1964 by Eugene Garfield, at the Institute of Scientific Information. Garfields project was to facilitate circulation within scientific content by encouraging movement from citation to citation, between scientific articles. Garfield, a freelance consultant in the field of documentation, launched several initiatives with the aim of producing a scientific citation index. The idea at the time was not to measure researchers reputation, but to mak e it possible for the conscientious scholar to be aware of criticisms of earlier papers Garfield, 1955, cited in Wouters, 2006: 14.
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